Y%S ,xld l%slÜ ms,
i|yd j;auka m%Odk mqyqKqlre .%eyeï f*daâf.a fiajd ld,h kslau hdfuka wk;=rej kj
mqyqKqlrejl= fiùfï ld¾hh ;ju;a úi£ ke;'
úfoia mqyqKqlrejka iy foaYSh mqyqKqlrejka lsysmfofkl=u m%Odk mqyqKqlre Oqrh i|yd i,ld ne,Sfuka miqj j;auka Y%S ,xld msf,a iydh mqyqKqlre udjka w;m;a;= iy tx.,ka;fha ifilaia lKavdhfï mqyqKqlre ud¾la fâúia w;r mqyqKqldr OQrh i|yd hïlsis foda,khla mej;=ko úYajdiodhl wdrxÑ ud¾.j,ska wkdjrKh jkqfha w;m;a;=g fyda fâúiag m%Odk mqyqKqldr Oqrh ,nd§ug ;ju;a Y%S ,xld l%slÜ n,OdÍka wjika ;SrKhla f.k fkdue;s njhs'
wÆ;au wdrxÑ wkqj fmkShkafka t<efUk foieïnrfha werfUk mdlsia;dkq l%slÜ ixpdrh ^wnqvdìys§ meje;afjk& ksudùfuka wk;=rej .%eyeï f*daâ f.a iuq.ekSu isÿjk w;r t;eka isg t<efUk ud¾;=fõ weröug kshñ; ´jr 20 -20 f,dal l=i,dk l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh i|yd wka;¾ mqyqKqldr Oqrhla f,ig oekg iydh mqyqKqlre f,i isák udjka w;m;a;= le|jd t;eka isg tkï ´j¾ 20)20 f,dal l=i,dkfhka miqj t<efUk tx.,ka; ixpdrfha isg kj úfoia mqyqKqlrejl= f,i Y%S ,xldfõ ysgmq cd;sl mqyqKqlrejl= jQ fâõ jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh ,nd.ekSu i|yd fï Èkj, iefyk m%h;akhla l%slÜ n,OdÍka .kakd njhs'
ta wkqj jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh kej;;a ,nd.ekSu i|yd Y%S ,xld l%slÜ wdh;khg iïnkaO tla;rd m%ùK l%Svlfhl= fï Èkj, buy;a fjfyila .kakd nj ßúrg wkdjrKh fõ'
oekg jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh mdlsia;dkq lKavdhfï m%Odk mqyqKqlre f,i ,enqKo Tyqf.a fiajd ld,h t<efUk fmnrjdß 28 ka kslau hk fyhska jÜfuda¾ bkamiqj Y%S ,xld lKavdhfï fiajhg ,nd .ekSug fï Èkj, Y%S ,xld l%slÜ n,OdÍka hqyqiqÆ ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
1996 w¾cqk rK;=x.f.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;a Y%S ,xld ms, f,dal l=i,dkh Èkd.kakd úg mqyqKqldr Oqrh oerE fâõ jÜfuda¾ Wm;ska Y%S ,dxlslfhl= jqjo l=vd wjÈfha§u Tiag%ේ,shdfõ mÈxÑhg f.dia bkamiqj Tiafg%,shdfõ olaI l%slÜ l%Svlfhl= f,i ;u l%Svd Èúh Tmakxjd .;a fudyq bkamiqj olaI mqyqKqlrejl= f,i 1988 isg kj NQñldjla wdrïN lrk ,oafols' 1996 f,dal l=i,dkh ÈkQ iufha Y%S ,xldfõ mqyqKqldr Oqrh ,eìfuka miqj 98)99 jirj, tx.,ka;fha ,ekalaIh¾ m%dka; lKavdhfï cd;sl ,S.a YQr;djh fojrla Èkd .ksñka ;u mqyqKqldr Oqrfha olaI;d fmka jQ w;r 2003 isg 2007 jir olajd nx.a,dfoaYfhao cd;sl mqyqKqldr Oqrh ork ,§' bkamiqj kej;;a ;u mqyqKqldr Oqrfha j.lSu jeäÈhqKq lr .ksñka bkaÈhdfõ wjqreÿ 19 ka my< mqyqKqldr Oqrh ord tjlg fhdjqka f,dal l=i,dkh ÈkSug kdhl;ajh oerE jÜfuda¾ bkamiqj flá l,la Y%S ,xldfõ kej;;a cd;sl mqyqKqldr Oqrh ,eìuo tu fiajfhka kslau 2009 jir olajd whs'mS't,a' ;r.dj,sfha l,algd khsÜrhsv¾ msf,a mqyqKqldr Oqrho ork ,§' 2012 jif¾ mdlsia;dkq l%slÜ md,l uKav,h u.ska jÜfuda¾ fj; cd;sl mqyqKqldr Oqrh msßkeóuo lemS fmfka' ta wkqj 1954 ud¾;= 16 Èk Y%S ,xldfõ Wm; ,enQ fâõ jÜfuda¾ Tiafg%,shdj fjkqfjka fgiaÜ ;r. 7 lgo tlaÈk ;r.hlgo uqyqK § m%:u mka;sfha ;r.j,§ úlafgdaßhd m%dka;h fjkqfjka ,l=Kq 6000 lg jvd /ia lr .ksñka olaI;d oelajQjl= f,i m%lgh'
úfoia mqyqKqlrejka iy foaYSh mqyqKqlrejka lsysmfofkl=u m%Odk mqyqKqlre Oqrh i|yd i,ld ne,Sfuka miqj j;auka Y%S ,xld msf,a iydh mqyqKqlre udjka w;m;a;= iy tx.,ka;fha ifilaia lKavdhfï mqyqKqlre ud¾la fâúia w;r mqyqKqldr OQrh i|yd hïlsis foda,khla mej;=ko úYajdiodhl wdrxÑ ud¾.j,ska wkdjrKh jkqfha w;m;a;=g fyda fâúiag m%Odk mqyqKqldr Oqrh ,nd§ug ;ju;a Y%S ,xld l%slÜ n,OdÍka wjika ;SrKhla f.k fkdue;s njhs'
wÆ;au wdrxÑ wkqj fmkShkafka t<efUk foieïnrfha werfUk mdlsia;dkq l%slÜ ixpdrh ^wnqvdìys§ meje;afjk& ksudùfuka wk;=rej .%eyeï f*daâ f.a iuq.ekSu isÿjk w;r t;eka isg t<efUk ud¾;=fõ weröug kshñ; ´jr 20 -20 f,dal l=i,dk l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh i|yd wka;¾ mqyqKqldr Oqrhla f,ig oekg iydh mqyqKqlre f,i isák udjka w;m;a;= le|jd t;eka isg tkï ´j¾ 20)20 f,dal l=i,dkfhka miqj t<efUk tx.,ka; ixpdrfha isg kj úfoia mqyqKqlrejl= f,i Y%S ,xldfõ ysgmq cd;sl mqyqKqlrejl= jQ fâõ jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh ,nd.ekSu i|yd fï Èkj, iefyk m%h;akhla l%slÜ n,OdÍka .kakd njhs'
ta wkqj jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh kej;;a ,nd.ekSu i|yd Y%S ,xld l%slÜ wdh;khg iïnkaO tla;rd m%ùK l%Svlfhl= fï Èkj, buy;a fjfyila .kakd nj ßúrg wkdjrKh fõ'
oekg jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh mdlsia;dkq lKavdhfï m%Odk mqyqKqlre f,i ,enqKo Tyqf.a fiajd ld,h t<efUk fmnrjdß 28 ka kslau hk fyhska jÜfuda¾ bkamiqj Y%S ,xld lKavdhfï fiajhg ,nd .ekSug fï Èkj, Y%S ,xld l%slÜ n,OdÍka hqyqiqÆ ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
1996 w¾cqk rK;=x.f.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;a Y%S ,xld ms, f,dal l=i,dkh Èkd.kakd úg mqyqKqldr Oqrh oerE fâõ jÜfuda¾ Wm;ska Y%S ,dxlslfhl= jqjo l=vd wjÈfha§u Tiag%ේ,shdfõ mÈxÑhg f.dia bkamiqj Tiafg%,shdfõ olaI l%slÜ l%Svlfhl= f,i ;u l%Svd Èúh Tmakxjd .;a fudyq bkamiqj olaI mqyqKqlrejl= f,i 1988 isg kj NQñldjla wdrïN lrk ,oafols' 1996 f,dal l=i,dkh ÈkQ iufha Y%S ,xldfõ mqyqKqldr Oqrh ,eìfuka miqj 98)99 jirj, tx.,ka;fha ,ekalaIh¾ m%dka; lKavdhfï cd;sl ,S.a YQr;djh fojrla Èkd .ksñka ;u mqyqKqldr Oqrfha olaI;d fmka jQ w;r 2003 isg 2007 jir olajd nx.a,dfoaYfhao cd;sl mqyqKqldr Oqrh ork ,§' bkamiqj kej;;a ;u mqyqKqldr Oqrfha j.lSu jeäÈhqKq lr .ksñka bkaÈhdfõ wjqreÿ 19 ka my< mqyqKqldr Oqrh ord tjlg fhdjqka f,dal l=i,dkh ÈkSug kdhl;ajh oerE jÜfuda¾ bkamiqj flá l,la Y%S ,xldfõ kej;;a cd;sl mqyqKqldr Oqrh ,eìuo tu fiajfhka kslau 2009 jir olajd whs'mS't,a' ;r.dj,sfha l,algd khsÜrhsv¾ msf,a mqyqKqldr Oqrho ork ,§' 2012 jif¾ mdlsia;dkq l%slÜ md,l uKav,h u.ska jÜfuda¾ fj; cd;sl mqyqKqldr Oqrh msßkeóuo lemS fmfka' ta wkqj 1954 ud¾;= 16 Èk Y%S ,xldfõ Wm; ,enQ fâõ jÜfuda¾ Tiafg%,shdj fjkqfjka fgiaÜ ;r. 7 lgo tlaÈk ;r.hlgo uqyqK § m%:u mka;sfha ;r.j,§ úlafgdaßhd m%dka;h fjkqfjka ,l=Kq 6000 lg jvd /ia lr .ksñka olaI;d oelajQjl= f,i m%lgh'
jÜfuda¾ wOHdmkh wdrïN lf<a fld<U rdclSh
úÿyf,ka ùu;a jhi wjqreÿ 8 § Tiafg%,shdjg ixl%uKh ùu;a úfYaI;ajhls' 1962 isg
fu,anka m%dka;fha fukafgdaka ys jdih lrkq ,enQ fâõ jÜfuda¾ fï jkúg
Tiafg%,shdfjka ,enQ l%slÜ oekqu u; fyd| l%slÜ mqyqKqlrejl= ù Y%S ,xldj"
nx.a,dfoaYh" bkaÈhdj" jeks wdishdkq l,dmSh rgj, mqyqKqldr Oqrh ord
kej;;a f;jk jrg;a Y%S ,xldfõ mqyqKqldr Oqrhla i|yd i,ld ne,Su úfYaI;ajhls'
úfYaIfhka t,efUk mdlsia;dkq ixpdrfhka miqj Y%S ,xld ms,g nx.a,dfoaYfha udi 2 lg jeä ld,hla ;siafia l%slÜ ;r.dj,sj, fh§ug isÿùu úfYaI;ajhls' ta wkqj hï f,ilska nx.a,dfoaYfha meje;afjk ´j¾ 20-20 f,dal l=i,dkfhka miqj ,nk uehs ui isg werfUk tx.,ka; ixpdrfha isg t<efUk 2015 f,dal l=i,dkh f;la fâõ jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh ,nd.ekSfï ie,eiaula Y%S ,xld l%slÜ wdh;kh fj; we;s nj úYajdiodhl wdrxÑ ud¾.j,ska mejfia'
fï w;r úfoia mqyqKqlrejl= fj; f.jk jegqm ms<sn|j f,dl= wdkafoda,khlao mj;skafka wfkla rgj,a yd ii|k l< Y%S ,xldfjka úfoia mqyqKqlrejl= fj; ,efnk jegqm hïlsis olaI mqyqKq lrejl= jkafka kï wefußldkq fvd,¾ 25"000 - 30"000 g jeäfhka fï jkúg ;SrKh ù we;s neúks' óg fmr udisl jegqm f,i wefußldkq fvd,¾ 12"000 isg 15"000 olajd m%udKhla úfoia mqyqKqlrejl=g ,enqfKa Tyqgu fjka jQ cx.u ÿrl;khla iy fudag¾ r:hla iu.ska wx.iïmQ¾K ksjilao iu.sks'
fï w;r uE; ld,Skj Y%S ,xldjg úfoia mqyqKqlrejl= f,i Tiag%ේ,shdkq mqyqKqlrefjl=f.a fiajh ,nd .ekSu hï .egÆiy.; ;;a;ajhla f,i ks¾udKh ù we;af;a Y%S ,xldjg ysgmq TiafÜ%,shdkq mqyqKqlrefjl= jQ fc*a udIa yÈisfha le|jd b;d flá l,lska miq Tyqf.a .súiqï ld,hg fmr kej;;a yrjd heùu fya;=fjka tu widOdrKh ms<sn|j jvd;a m%fldam jQ udIa fï jkúg;a ;udg isÿ jQ yÈh ms<sn| È.ska È.gu m%ldY lrñka udOHhg iúia;rd;aulj lreKq oelaùu fya;=fjka fndfyda úfoia mqyqKqlrejka Y%S ,xldfõ fiajhg ;u wlue;a; m%ldY lsÍu fya;=fjks' óg wdikak;u isÿùu f,i oelaúh yelafla ysgmq iqmsß mqyqKqlrejl= jQ Tiag%,shdkq cd;sl f.ar.a pem,a Y%S ,xldfõ fiajhg uq,ska leue;a; olajd miqj ;ud Bg wlue;a; oelaùuhs' flfia fj;;a foaYSh mqyqKqlrejl= Y%S ,xld lKavdhfï m%Odk mqyqKqldr Oqrh oeÍu i|yd t;rï leue;a;la l%Svdfõ by< n,OdÍkao fkdoelaùu ;=< jÜfuda¾f.a fiajh kej;;a ,nd.ekSu flfrys wjOdkh fhduqj we;ehs úYajdiodhl wdrxÑ ud¾. j,ska wkdjrKh fõ'
ßúr mqj;a jd¾;dj - Oïñl r;akùr
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